论道教意象观与文人画的意象造型

On the Imagery Concept in Taoism and the Image Modeling in the Literati Painting

中国的意象思想起源于《周易》。《易经》是儒、道文化的源头。道教典籍《道德真经》中"道"的体系与《易经》中"道"的体系是完全一致的;不论是对"道"的表述,还是对炼丹过程和内丹功法的阐释均用意象表达。文人画意象造型观来源于传统的道家哲学思想、道教理论学说。自然之道引申到中国传统绘画之中就是绘画之道;文人画的绘画之道就是意象造型。

The ideas on image in China were originated in the Book of Changes which was also the origin of the culture of Confucianism and Taoism. The concept of Tao in Tao Te Ching and the Book of Changes are totally the same no matter in terms of the expression of Tao or the imagery impression of the process of making pills of immortality and the methods of refining internality. And the concept of image modeling in the literati painting was originated from the traditional philosophical ideas and the theories in Taoism. In addition, the doctrine of nature, when being reflected in the traditional Chinese painting, is the doctrine of painting, and the doctrine of literati painting is the doctrine of image modeling.