从山东东平方言中时间词的变化看人民生活的变迁

Changes in People’s Lives Reflected in the Change of Time Words in Dongping Dialect of Shandong Province

东平方言作为山东方言中的一个次方言,有其独特的语音、语义特色。通过对东平方言中一天之内的十一个(组)时间词的分析,可以窥测到当地人们长期以来的生活生产状况。这十一个时间词按照表示的时间顺序构成一个时间语义场。随着时代的发展,当地人们口语中的时间词的使用情况出现了一些变化。本文试图对其进行一些考察和解释。

As a sub-dialect of Shandong dialect,Dongping dialect has its unique features on voice,semantic.By analysing the 11（group） time words which are used to describe within a day,we can catch a glimpse of living and production conditions about Dongping’s local people for a long time.These 11 words will constitute a semantic field of time through chronological order.With the development of the times,there have been some changes in the local people’s spoken words regarding the use of the time words.The article attempts to carry out some investigation and explanation about the problem.