诗歌翻译里的归化和异化——对朗费罗一首诗的翻译和评析

Domesticating and Foreignizing Methods in Poetry Translation An Analysis of the Two Chinese Translations of The Golden Sunset

朗费罗的一首诗《金色的夕阳》可以进行两种截然不同翻译。第一个译本把原作译成了中国传统诗歌形式之一的五言体诗。第二个译本尽可能地在译文里保留了原作的形式因素。译本一体现了归化的翻译方法,译本二体现了异化的翻译方法。这两种翻译方法体现了移植文化可以采用多种方法和模式。

The present paper translates one English poem into two different Chinese versions and makes a comment thereupon.The author argues that in poetry translation there are multiple choices in relation to the criterion of faithfulness,and the translator＇s choice will influence the style of his translation.