摘要
目的了解四川省西昌市城市居民2型糖尿病的患病现况并探讨其危险因素。方法采用横断面研究方法 ,于2008年通过分层整群抽样,对2 037名西昌城市居民进行问卷调查,同时测量血压,血糖和血脂等生理生化指标。结果 2 037名居民2型糖尿病患病149例,患病率为7.31%,标化率为9.22%;男性和女性分别患病74例和75例,患病率分别为7.12%,7.51%,标化率分别为8.74%,9.63%;2型糖尿病的患病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势;不同性别间患病率无明显差异;非条件Logistic回归显示,年龄、糖尿病家族史、高血压、甘油三酯升高和高密度脂蛋白降低是居民2型糖尿病的危险因素,OR值分别为2.112,2.268,2.114,1.487,1.801。结论西昌市城市居民2型糖尿病患病率低于2007-2008年全国水平。
Objective To understand the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and its risk factors in citizens of Xichang city,Sichuan province.Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,a cross-sectional study was conducted among citizens in Xichang city.Questionnaire survey,blood tests were carried out in the field study including 2 037 citizens in 2008.Results The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in the citizens was 7.31%（standardization prevalence：9.22%）,and the prevalence among the men and women were 7.12% and 7.51%,respectively（standardization prevalence：8.74% and 9.63%,respectively）.The prevalence of type 2 diabetes increased with age,and there was a significant difference between sex in the prevalence.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age,family history of diabetes,hypertension,high level of triglyceride,and low level of high-density lipoprotein were associated with type 2 diabetes,with the odds ratios of 2.112,2.268,2.114,1.487,1.801,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in citizens of Xichang city is lower than the national level of 2007-2008.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第10期1252-1254,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(30671811)
