以紧急避险本质为视角对紧急避险理论的探讨

Reseanch on the Three Aspects of the Urgent Danger Prevention Theory from the Essence of UDP

避险行为所指向的法益大小能否等于避险行为所保护的法益在刑法学界争论很大。从紧急避险的本质理论出发进行论证是解决这个问题的一个重要方法。本文以紧急避险本质为视角分析作为避险对象的法益大小能否等于避险行为所保护的法益等问题,并进一步从紧急避险本质理论出发,从另一个角度对生命权、健康权能够作为紧急避险的避险对象的观点加以论证,以期通过理论的创新和完善,对立法、司法起到一定的指导作用。

It is highly controversial in the academic field of criminal law that whether the legal interests protected by Danger Prevention behaviour outweigh those directed by it.Scholars,holding a positive or negative attitude,have researched into this topic with various methods from different perspectives to support their views.As far as I observe,the key to address this issue is to approach it from its very definition.This paper,from the nature of UDP theory,proves from another perspective that right of life and right of health can also be the objects of Danger Prevention behaviour.It calso interprets the theory involved in Urgent Danger Prevention and excessive Danger Prevention,which will in turn shed light on the improvement of legislation and judicature.