日汉祈使句主语隐现对比研究

Study on Overt and Covert Subjects of Japanese and Chinese Imperative Sentences

本文从日汉对照经典名著『老舎茶館』中抽取对应的日语祈使句和汉语祈使句,按照语用功能分别进行归类,通过比较主语在两种语言对应分类中的分布情况,找出日语祈使句和汉语祈使句在主语隐含和主语显现上的相同点和不同点,并归纳产生异同的主要原因。

Some typical Japanese and Chinese imperative sentences are extracted from Japanese-Chinese bilingual classic book Laoshe Tea House and classified according to functions of pragmatics in this paper.The sameness and difference of overt and covert subjects of Japanese and Chinese imperative sentences are got and shown through comparing distribution of subjects in all types.The main reasons of sameness and difference are also concluded.