1Gorschewsky O,Peutz A,Klakow A,et al.The treatment of proximal humeral fracture with intramdedullary titanium helix wire by 97 patients[J].Arch Orthop Traum Surg,2005,125(10):670-675.
2Stoffel K,Dieter U,Stachowiak G,et al.Biomechanical testing of the LCP-how can stability in locked intermal fixators be controlled?[J].Injury,2003,34(2):11-19.
3Williams GR Jr,Wong KL.Two-part and three-part fracture:open reduction and internal fixation versus close reduction and percutanrous pinning.Orthop Clin North (Am),2000,31:1.
4Naranja RJ Jr,Iannotti JP.Displaced three and four part proximal humerus fracture:evaluation and management.Jam Acad Orthop Surg,2000,8:373.
5Misra A,Kapur R,Maffulli N.Complex proximal humerus in adults a systematic review of management.Injury,2001,32:363.
6Lill H,Josten C.Proximal and distal humerus fracture in advanced age.Orthopade,2000,29 (4):327.
7Gaebler C,McQueen MM,Court-Brown CM.Minimally displacedproximal humeral fractures:epidemiology and outcome in 507 cases [J].Acta Oahop Scand,2003,74 (5):580-585.
8Neer CS 2nd.Displaced proximal humeral fractures.Ⅰ.Classification and evaluation [J].J Bone Joint Surg Am,1970,52(6):1077-1089.
6Yang KH.Helical plate fixation for treatment of comminuted frac-lure of the proximal and minddle one-third of the humerus[J].Injury,2005,36(1): 75-80.
7Yang KH.Helical plate fixation for treatment of comminuted frac-lure of the proximal and minddle one-third of the humerus[J].Injury,2005,36 (1) :75-80.
8H essmann M,Baumegaertel F,Gehling H,et al.Plate fixation ofproximal fractures humeral with indirect reduction:surgicaltechnique and resu lts u tiliz ing th ree shoulder scores[J].Injury,1999,30(3):453-462.