丘墓与北邙——魏晋诗赋中死亡主题的共同抒写

Grave and Mount Beimang——The Exploration of Death Theme in the Wei-Jin Poems and Fu

在古代文学作品中,北邙作为坟墓茔地的代名词,象征着死亡的去处,是一个重要的生命主题。丘墓与邙山意象大量出现在魏晋诗赋中,诗赋同题,较为集中地寄寓了魏晋士人的人生之悲和生命之思。汉末魏晋时期,由于战争频繁,蝗灾、瘟疫等天灾的爆发,死亡触目惊心,魏晋文人们还被迫卷入统治阶级的集团斗争中而惨遭杀戮,他们的体会和认识具有广泛的现实意义,通过咏叹丘墓和北邙来抒发浓烈的忧生之嗟。

In ancient Chinese literature,Beimang,a representation of tombs and graves,which symbolizes the destination of death,is a life theme of great importance.The images of graves and Mount Mang appear in the Wei-Jin poems and Fu in large numbers.Pomes and Fu share the same theme： death,which expresses intensively the intellectuals＇ meditation on the misery of life.During the Han and Wei-Jin dynasties,because of the war,plague,frequent natural disasters,such deaths,the Wei-Jin intellectuals are forced into the ruling group struggle and murdered,their experience and knowledge have extensive practical significance,through the analysis Qiu Mu and Mount Beimang to express strong sorrow.