体育的社会安全阀效应

On the Safety Valve Function of Sports toward Society

运用社会学有关社会稳定的相关理论,分析体育在社会平稳运行中的安全阀效应。结果表明:(1)释放社会压力,将敌对和不满的情绪发泄到体育攻击对象上。(2)转换释放压力的对象,发挥体育替代目标的作用。(3)增强社会成员的凝聚力和归属感,缓和社会矛盾。(4)为青少年提供剩余精力的发泄渠道,减少青少年犯罪率。(5)陶冶情操、促进人际关系的改善,维护社会的和谐稳定。

This thesis is to analyze the safety valve function of sports in the smooth and steady development of society under the present social context, by adopting social stability theory. The conclusions include that sports help to release social pressure, to offer an outlet of hostility and discontent toward the rivals, to shift the object of stress, to exert the function of substitution function, to increase the cohesion and sense of belonging of the citizens and thus to ease social stress, to offer juvenile proper outlets for their energy, to reduce ju;,,enile delinquency, to enlighten citizens, to improve their social relations and to maintain social harmony and stability.