结构式心理干预对食管癌患者负性情绪的影响

EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION ON THE NEGATIVE EMOTION OF PATIENTS WITH ESOPHAGEAL CARCINOMA

目的探讨结构式心理干预对食管癌患者负性情绪的影响。方法将100例食管癌患者随机分为对照组与干预组,每组各50例。对照组接受常规健康指导,干预组在此基础上接受3次结构式心理干预,干预内容包括健康教育、应激处理、应对技巧及心理支持四个方面。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评,比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁水平的差异。结果食管癌患者焦虑、抑郁得分均高于国内常模(p<0.05),干预后干预组焦虑、抑郁得分均低于对照组(p<0.05)。结论结构式心理干预能有效地改善食管癌患者的负性情绪,提高其心理健康水平,促进患者顺利康复。

Objective To explore the effect of structural psychological intervention on the negative emotion of patients with esophageal carcinoma. Methods 100 patients with esophageal carcinoma were randomly divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group, with each group having 50 patients. The patients in the control group received routine education. The patients in the experimental group were, on the basis of routine education, given structural psychological intervention including healthy education, stress handling, coping techniques and psychological support. Self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self- rating depression scale （SDS） were used to evaluate the effects. Results The anxiety and depressed score of patients with esophageal carcinoma are all higher than country norma2 model （p 〈0. 05）. After intervention, the anxiety and depressed score in experimenta/group was significandy decreased than that in control group （p 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Structural psychological intervention can effectively improve the negative emotion of patients with esophageal carcinoma. Patients should have an uneventful recovery.