“隐性置换”——满族传统民居当代发展模式初探

Invisible Replacement： Modern Development Modes for Manchurian Vernacular Dwellings

满族民居作为东北地区长期存在的一种民居类型，在外观特征，建筑方法，以及居住习惯上都具有典型的民族性与地域性。近些年来，随着经济发展，满族民居同其他民居建筑一样受到现代居住建筑的强烈冲击。本文认为，对民居进行“隐性置换”是使满族民居重获活力的必要途径。只有通过对满族民居建筑本身内部的结构和设备等方面进行更新，以及继承汲取满族民居精神实质与文化内涵，将之应用于现代建筑设计中的双重置换，才能使古老的满族民居重获新生。

Manchu residential long-term existence as a northeastern region of a residential type, at the appearance of features, construction methods, as well as on the living habits are typical of the national character and regional. In recent years, as economic development, Manchu residential building with other residential areas by modern living, like building a strong impact. This article holds that the residents in the ＂hidden replacement＂ is to regain the vitality of residential Manchu essential way. Only through the residential areas of the Manchu building its internal structure and equipment is updated, as well as learn from the Manchu inherited the spiritual essence of residential and cultural connotations, will be applied to modem building design of the double replacement, can the old Manchu residential rebirth.