我国集群跨越式升级的“跳板”战略研究被引量：49

The ‘Springboard’ Strategy of Chinese Cluster’s Leaping Upgrading

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摘要我国产业集群如何升级,是当前区域经济理论与实践的核心问题之一。本文从空间路径上区分"渐进式"和"跨越式"两种集群升级模式,对二者从效果和效率两个方面进行了比较。在此基础上,论文认为,我国集群升级应该采取跨越式升级模式,而通过这种模式来实现集群升级需要选择和实施"跳板"战略。即依托龙头企业战略创业的"行动跳板"来搭建跨国混合网络的"结构跳板"。依托这两个跳板,集群企业可以从高端直接嵌入全球价值链,一方面突破发达国家企业基于利益冲突而对我国集群企业进行的知识隔离和封锁,另一方面能够解决集群企业之间的恶性竞争问题,最终将加速我国产业集群的升级进程。论文据此对地方政府推动产业集群升级提出了若干政策建议。 Currently, one of the core issues of theory and practice of Chinese regional economy is how to realize industrial clusters＇ upgrading. In this regard, there is no definite conclusion wihtin theory circle. This paper distinguishes two upgrading models which can be called ＇gradual＇ and ＇leaping＇ pattern. Based on the comparison of both performance and efficiency, it suggests that China should take the ＇leaping＇ pattern. To realize this kind of upgrading model, we can select and implement the ＇springboard＇ strategy. That is, relying on the ＇action springboard＇ of leading enterprise＇s strategic entrepreneurship to build ＇structural springboard＇ of transnational hybrid network. Based on this two springboard, clusters can embed directly into global value chain from high-end. By this way, clusters＇ enterprises can break away knowledge blockade and isolation from developed countries＇ enterprises, and also solve the malignant competition in our clusters, which will ultimately speed up the process of industrial clusters＇ upgrading. At the end, the author put forward some suggestions for local government to promote industrial clusters＇ upgrading.

作者吴义爽蔡宁

机构地区浙江工商大学工商管理学院浙江大学公共管理学院

出处《中国工业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第10期55-64,共10页 China Industrial Economics

基金国家自然科学基金项目"基于焦点企业的集群风险传导与扩散及其控制机制研究"(批准号70973103)

关键词产业集群跨越式升级跳板战略跨国混合网络战略创业 industrial clusters leaping upgrading springboard strategy transnational hybrid network strategic entrepreneurship

分类号 F061.5 [经济管理—政治经济学]

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