关于改革动力的回顾与思考

Review and Reflection of the Dynamics of the Contemporary Chinese Reform

社会经济进入稳定发展周期,后危机推动型改革动力的消退,渐进式改革中不确定因素增加导致整体收益预期的下降,改革推进到增进公共利益层面时理性经济人惰性的显现等,决定了当代中国改革动力的衰减具有内在必然性。20世纪90年代中期以来全面市场化进程中,不受制约的地方和部门权力介入市场并操控着重要资源的配置和主要生产要素的定价,扭曲了改革机制并吞噬了改革的部分成果,造成改革动力衰减。此问题的解决,关键在于深化以维护社会公正为核心的改革,即不断完善补偿机制,健全市场法制体系,落实社会主义民主,建立社会变革的自我修复机制。

In the stable developing period, the disappearance of the dynamics from reform boosted by crisis, the increase of the uncertain factors in the gradual reform led to the decrease of the expected income and the appearance of inertia economic man when reform reaches the stage to increase the public interests, all of which have determined the internal inevitability of the reduction of the dynamic in the present reforms of the contemporary China. In the process of the global marketization since the mid-1990s, unrestrained local and departmental powers intervened into the market and controlled the allocation of the important resources and the pricing of the main production elements, twisted the reform mechanism and ruined part of the reform fruits, which led to the reduction of the reform dynamics. To solve this problem, reform should be deepened to maintain social justice, complete the complementary mechanism, build a sound legal system, carry out socialist democracy and establish the automatic repairing mechanism of social changes.