摘要
研究探讨了冲突抑制对错误信念的影响.通过设计冲突真实信念任务,采用标准信念、区分信念任务,研究分离了意外地点任务中的四个成分,知道信念导致行为;根据他人的信念推测行为;抑制自己所看到的物体位置;错误信念概念。113名3～6岁儿童完成了四个信念任务和两个冲突抑制任务.随着抑制要求的增加,儿童在信念任务上的成绩逐渐下降;意外地点任务与冲突抑制相关显著.这说明,抑制现实和自己的观点在儿童信念加工中发挥了重要作用;冲突抑制参与建构儿童错误信念概念.
To investigate how executive function（EF） influences false belief（FB）,the present study designed a conflict true belief task,adopting standard belief tasks,diverse belief tasks to separate the four components combined in the location FB task.They were inferring actions according to belief,inhibiting one＇s own thought,inhibiting reality,and false belief understanding.3- to 6- year - old children（N= 113） completed the four belief tasks and two conflict control EF tasks.Only the performance on location FB task was significantly related to the Day /Night task,which suggested EF＇s participation in constructing FB concept.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期1113-1117,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
冲突抑制
错误信念
出现论
表达论
inhitiory control
emergence account
expression account
false belief
