中国图书馆事业六十年发展的成就与问题实证分析

An Empirical Study on the Development and Achievements of China’s Library Career in the Previous 60 Years

文章利用历年统计数据进行了实证分析,表明建国60年来中国图书馆事业取得了巨大成就,图书馆数量、馆藏量、业务规模、经费投入等获得了几十倍甚至数百倍的增长。但是,中国图书馆事业发展也存在一些突出问题,主要表现为图书馆数量的增长大幅滞后于经济规模的增长;图书馆支出在国家财政支出的比重持续下降;新增馆藏购置费在图书馆总支出中的比重不断下降;图书馆的工作绩效出现下滑趋势等,最后从加强立法、保障投入、创新管理等方面提出了建议。

Based on the statistical data over the years,the empirical study in this article shows that China’s library career has acquired many accomplishments since the year of 1949.The quantities of libraries,the amount of libraries’collections,the business scale and financial investment have increased by times.However,there still exist some prominent problems such as the big lag of the increasing of the library’s quantities compared with the rapid economic development and the continuous decreasing of the proportion of the library expenditure to the state financial expenditure.Finally,the article puts forward a series of suggestions from the aspects of legislation,management innovation and financial investment.