“被XX”句的构式语法探讨

A Construction Grammar Approach to "bei XX" Structure

"被XX"表达式在互联网上一出现就快速流传开来,能产性很高。此表达式仿拟和引申于先前的"被"字句构式,表述两义:‘相关主体被谎称实施了XX行为’和‘相关主体被迫实施了XX行为’。此三个形义组配于是共同抽象出一个上义构式。对此构式进行认知语言学研究可以明晰地显示此构式的引申理据和语用动因。

As a catchword on the Internet,＂bei XX＂ structure has been used widely and is very productive.Simulated and extended from the traditional ＂bei＂ construction,it is basically used to express the falsity or unwillingness as regards ＂XX＂ action.All three form-meaning pairings are abstracted to form a super-ordinate construction over them.A cognitive linguistic study of this construction reveals its semantic extension and pragmatic motivation.