论公民身份的私法意义

Civil Law Effect of Civil Status

公民身份来源于个人与国家之间的关系,也具有私法上的效果。现代国家负有社会保障功能而为个人提供生活利益,公民身份成为区别是否有资格分享国家福利的依据。与政府福利机制对接,公民可以依据"公民有获得救济的权利"而从国家取得法定财产,弱势群体通过政府各种方式的补助而维持基本生活。

Citizens have the benefit which civil status entrusts with to live in the residential society.The civil status obtains the effect on the civil law.Modern countries have the social security function,internalized as the mechanism providing the residential society＇s benefit;In the direct significance,the civil status becomes important standard to differentiate treatments as to whether to have the qualifications to share the national welfare.The minority groups,who loses the ability to obtain income or the income is insufficient to maintain the basic livelihood,the government subsidizes through each way,thus enables them to maintain the basic livelihood.They may obtains the property from the country.