高职学生网络成瘾与社会支持的相关性分析

Correlation between Internet Addiction Disorder and Social Support in Higher Vocational Education Students

目的了解本地区高职学生网络成瘾与社会支持状况,分析本地区高职生网络成瘾的现状、网络成瘾与社会支持状况的相关性。方法以整群抽样的方法,从宁夏现有的高职院校中抽出5所学校,再从所抽取的高职院校中分层整群抽取8~10个班,抽到的所有班级的学生为此次调查对象共2000人,回收有效问卷1662份,有效回收率为83.1%。结果 1）本次调查的高职生网络成瘾者占2.3%,网络依赖者占11.3%;2）男生网络成瘾与网络依赖率高于女生,学习成绩差的学生网络成瘾与网络依赖率高于其他成绩学生,农村学生网络成瘾与网络依赖率高于城市学生,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;3）调查的高职生中社会支持总分〈32分的有2.5%,32~50分的学生有15.7%;4）女生社会支持总分高于男生;城市学生的社会支持总分高于农村学生（P〈0.05）;5）网络成瘾学生社会支持总分明显小于未成瘾学生（P〈0.05）,网络成瘾总分与社会支持总分存在负相关（r=-0.129）。结论宁夏高职学生网络成瘾率较低,社会支持状况较好,良好的社会支持将有助于网络成瘾的控制与预防。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of internet addiction disorder（IAD） and to analyze correlation between internet addiction disorder and social support among higher vocational education students in Ningxia.Methods 1662 students who came from five higher vocational education schools in Ningxia were performed this survey using stratified cluster random sampling.Results The prevalence of IAD and Net-depending was 2.9%,11.3% respectively.The prevalence were significantly higher in males than those in females（P0.05） and were higher significantly in poor school performance students than those in average students（P0.05）.Rural students had significantly higher prevalences than urban students had（P0.05）.The students with score of social support between zero and 31,32 and 50 in high school were 2.5% and 15.7% respectively;the schoolgirls＇ score of social support was higher than shoolboys＇ one significantly.The score of social support of urban students was higher than that of rural students.The score of social support of the students with internet addiction disorder was significantly higher than that of the students without internet addiction disorder.There was a negative correlation between the scores of internet addiction disorder and social support.Conclusion Higher vocational education students in Ningxia had low LAD prevalence and good social supports.Better social support will contribute to control and prevent internet addiction disorder