抑郁体验问卷对大学生抑郁的预测性研究

The Depressive Experiences Questionnaire:Prediction of Depressive Symptoms in a Sample of Chinese Undergraduates

目的探讨抑郁体验问卷中文版(DEQ-C)在中国大学生群体中对抑郁症状的预测性。方法采用分层抽样法,640名大学生完成了DEQ-C和流调中心用抑郁评定量表(CES-D)的评定,6个月后,再次完成CES-D的评定。结果多层回归分析显示,DEQ-C的自我批评性人格维度可预测抑郁症状,在男性β系数为0.27(P<0.01),女性为0.16(P<0.05);而DEQ-C的依赖性维度仅在女性中可预测抑郁症状,β系数为0.11(P<0.05),在男性则无显著的预测性(β=0.04,P(0.05);DEQ-C的效能感维度对抑郁无预测性(P(0.05)。结论 DEQ-C的自我批评性维度可预测大学生的抑郁症状,而且自我批评性对抑郁症状的预测性较依赖性更强。

Objective To investigate the prediction of depressive symptoms of the DEQ in a Chinese sample of undergraduates.Methods 640 Chinese university students completed the DEQ-C and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale（CES-D）.Six months later,the CES-D was re-administered.Results Prediction was demonstrated by hierarchical multiple regression analyses in which Self-criticism could predict increased depressive symptoms both in males（β= 0.27,P 0.01） and in females（β= 0.16,P0.05）;Dependency could predict levels of depressive symptoms only in females（β= 0.11,P 0.05）.Conclusion The Self-criticism of DEQ-C can predict increased depressive symptoms both in males and females,while the Dependency only can predict increased depressive symptoms in females.