新课程评价理念下科学学习评价的有效方法

The Effective Methods to Evaluate Studying Scientifically under the Theory of New Course Evaluation

对学生的科学学习实施有效评价,能优化课堂教学,促进儿童科学素养的形成与发展。新课程评价理念下科学学习评价的方法多种多样,此研究阐述了3类有效的评价方法,即目标取向的"标准"评价法、过程取向的"档案"评价法和主体取向的"自省"评价法。

Effective evaluation to the study of primary school science helps optimize the teaching of primary school science and accelerate the formation and development of children’s scientific accomplishment.Among various evaluation methods for the study of primary school science,the paper describes three kinds of effective methods：goal-oriented＂stan-dard＂ evaluation method,process-oriented＂ file＂ evaluation method and subject-oriented＂ self-examination＂ evaluation method.