我国中小学生网络成瘾研究综述

The Overview on the Teenagers' Internet Addiction Disorder in China

网络成瘾是指在无成瘾物质作用下的上网行为的冲动失控,表现为由于过度使用互联网而导致个体明显的社会、心理功能损害。对近年来我国中小学生网络成瘾的文献进行分析,总结出网络成瘾受到性别、年级、城乡、学校与家庭因素的影响。干预的手段主要有心理、药物、家庭、学校、政府及综合干预。

Internet Addiction Disorder is an uncontrolling internet behavior withouting any addictional things, which in terms of individuals＇ obvious social and psychological function harmness. This arlicle reviews the current researches on teenagers＇ Internet Addiction Disorder in China, and summarizes gender, grade, city and rural, school, and family are main influencing factors. The main methods of intervention include psychotherapy, medicalion, family, school, and politics. The papers attempts to put forward its＇ own points of future research.