从班昭的文学创作看其道家思想

On BAN Zhao's Taoism Thought

班昭是东汉女性文人的代表人物。因学术界多认为她是儒家,故很少有人研究她的道家思想。文章采用文献分析的方法,深入探究班昭的学术渊源及其道家思想。结论认为:班昭的作品流溢出浓郁的重视生命、崇尚道德、复归人性等道家思想的人生情怀,展示了她"清心寡欲式"的人生观,奠定了其为文的平典之美。同时,道家思想虽是班昭思想的一个重要组成部分,但尚未成为其主导思想。

BAN Zhao is a representative personage of feminine writers in tl~ Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the academic circle thought that she is the confucianist, therefore the very few people study her Taoism thought. Using the way of dialectal research study, the author studies BAN Zhao＇s academic origin and her confucianism thought thoroughly. BAN Zhao＇s works overflowed feelings of Taoism, such as rich value life, respect for morality, reverted to human life,etc, demonstrating her ＂pure heart few desires＂ type of outlook on life, laid the pristine beauty of her works. Meanwhile, BAN Zhao Taoism although is an important component of thinking, but has not yet become a dominant idea.