一元权力观:宪制抉择的文化制导——以《天坛宪草》为中心

The View of Unitary Power:The Cultural Control and Guidance of Constitutional Choice

在立宪社会中,一元权力观获得了新的形式和载体,但其制导作用使宪法设计和运行仅仅是形式的耦合而不是观念的贯通。在《天坛宪草》曲折而终至夭折的历程中,一元权力观的制导作用表现为:驱使着决定宪草制订过程中的军事斗争,配置了国会权力优越过度的责任内阁制设置;孪生了法律的工具主义运用,内生了宪草胎死腹中的最后结局。

In the society of democratic constitution,the view of unitary power is obtained new format and carrier,but the control and guidance function make it coupling only in form but not in concept for the design and operation of constitution.From the whole process of ＂Tiantan Constitution Draft＂,the view of unitary power drives military struggle,guides to set the cabinet responsibility system over the superior power of Congress,twins the legal use of instrumentalism,generates the final result of its abortion.