金登多源流模式理论及其启示——评述多源流模式理论

Introduction and Inspiration of Kingdon's Multiple Streams Model Theory——A Review of Multiple Streams Model Theory

金登的多源流模式理论对"社会问题缘何走向政策议程"这一问题进行了深入的分析,并提出了描述政策制定动态本质的多源流分析框架。多源流模式理论倡导的三条独立的溪流———问题溪流、政策溪流、政治溪流相互结合冲开政策之窗,最终走向政策议程的理论模式对我国公共政策制定有一定的启示。在我国政策议程的设置日趋科学化和民主化的过程中,应通过拓宽公众利益表达渠道,增加社会突发事件信息的透明度,丰富政策制定主体等方式完善我国公共政策的制定。

Kingdon＇s Multiple Streams Model Theory concentrates on the issue of ＂the reason why social issues change into the policy agenda＂ and proposes an anaysis framework of the Multiple Streams which describes the dynamic policy formulation.Multiple Streams model theory initiates three separate streams——problem stream,policy stream and political stream,which combine to open the policy windows and finally lead the social issues to policy agenda.This theory inspires us to make the public policy.In the process of making the policy agenda more scientific and democratic in China,we should broaden the channels for expressing the public interest,increase the transparency of the community emergency information and rich policy-makers,all of these will improve the formulation of public policy.