对外贸易对中国经济增长的影响路径研究

The path research on the impacts of international trade on China's economic growth

通过对贸易对中国经济增长的影响路径的分析表明:初级产品贸易主要是通过物质资本积累和推动市场化进程来促进经济增长;而工业制成品贸易主要是通过物质资本积累、人力资本积累和技术进步来促进经济增长。对不同要素密集度贸易的分类研究表明,资本密集型贸易比劳动密集型贸易更有利于经济增长。

Through analyzing the influences of trade on China＇s economic growth,this article reveals that the primary products trade promotes economic growth mainly by accumulating material capital and accelarating marketization process,while the manufacured goods trade does so by accumulating material capital and human capital as well as upgrading technology.Respective researches on the classification of factor intensity trades show that the capital intensive trade is more benefit to the economy growth than labor intensive trade.