一首知识女性的挽歌——《围城》中知识女性的性格和命运

An Intellectual female's Threnody——Intellectual female's personalityand destinyin Fortress Besieged

钱钟书《围城》中的知识女性,大多充满心计,内心世界复杂。为了得到自己想要的东西,用尽手段。她们经常玩弄男人于股掌之中,但是由于当时的时代背景的限制,又无法摆脱父权的束缚,身上或隐或显的有一些小女人的气质。她们渴望自由,成为新女性,但又无法摆脱封建社会的限制。她们也试图积极的把握自己的命运,出国留学,独立工作,争取经济上和精神上的双重独立。可以这么说,小说揭示出了40年代中国知识女性的想要突破传统束缚的生存状态和又不得不向传统屈服的无奈命运。

QIAN Zhongshu made a profound and meticulous sorting about the female images in Fortress Besieged,then analyzed intellectual female′s social position and love.The rendering intellectual female in the novel,mostly full of ideas by themselves,beside theirs heart inner was very complex.Those female did every mean in order to reach what they wanted.They often played with the male in their controlled,but as the age limited,they were unable to shake off the shackles of patriarchal,they were eager to become a new female,but they could not shake off patriarchal constraints at the same.They also actively grasped their own destiny,they through studying abroad,keeping independent.Those female had not only common personality but also distinct personality.So did SUN Rou-jia.The novel revealed the 40s＇ Chinese female wanted to break through the traditional control but its uselessness.