新生儿TORCH感染的检测及临床意义

Detection and significance of the TORCH infection of neonates

目的:了解新生儿弓形体(TOX)、风疹病毒(RV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)、单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)(简称TORCH)感染状况。方法:应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测方法对516例新生儿进行血清TORCH-IgM抗体检测。结果:新生儿TOX、RV、CMV、HSVIgM的阳性率分别为8.5%、2.3%、22.5%及6.8%,其中新生儿CMV感染率最高,且在新生儿肺炎患儿中最多见。结论:TORCH感染对优生优育、人口素质的提高构成很大的威胁,应常规开展TORCH检测。

Objective：To explore the prevalence of the TORCH （TOX,RV,CMV,HSV） infection among the neonates.Methods：516 cases of neonates were collected for the tests of TORCH-IgM by ELISA.Results：The positive rates of TOX, RV, CMV, HSV IgM were 8.5%, 2.3%, 22.5% and 6.8% respectively, the infection rate of CMV was highest and was most in cases with pneumonia of newborn.Conclusions：TORCH infection has bad influence on aristogenesis and child health and should be carried out routinely in clinic.