孕期健康教育干预在产妇分娩中的作用研究

The Study of Train Effect About Health Education During of Pregnancy on Pregnant Women

目的：探讨孕期健康教育干预在产妇分娩中的影响.方法：对照组给予常规孕期入院宣教工作,干预组实施系统的孕期健康教育.对比分析两组孕妇分娩方式、孕期患病、产时配合和1min新生儿Apgar评分.结果：干预组剖宫产率、产时配合不佳、1min新生儿Apgar评分均明显优于对照组,差异有显著性意义（P＜0.01）;干预组孕妇孕期健康教育前知识掌握优良率为44.0%（118/268）,干预后为87.7%（235/268）,差异有显著性意义（P＜0.01）;干预组对健康教育的满意度为94.4%（253/268）,远高于对照组的65.6%（145/221）.差异有显著性意义（P＜0.01）.结论：健康教育是孕期整体护理的关键环节,对提高孕妇自我保健能力,降低剖宫产率,改善分娩结局和提高产科质量具有重要意义.

Objective： To explore the rain effect about health education during of pregnancy on pregnant women. Methods： The control group received routine mission, Intervention group received system health education during of pregnancy. Cesarean section rate, poor intrapartum rate and lmin Apgar score（8~10points）better than the control group, the difference between the two groups was significant （P〈0.01） ; Intervention group＇s excel-- lent and good rate in health knowledge during of pregnancy achieved to87. 7% from 44.0%, the difference was significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Health education is the key to holistie nursing care during of pregnancy, and has important significance Improve self--care ability of pregnant women, decrease cesarean section rate, improve delivery outcomes, enhance quality of obstetrics.