上海和香港建设国际金融中心的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis of Shanghai and HK as International Financial Centers

上海和香港建设国际金融中心既取决于自身的经济金融实力,也有赖于经济腹地的发展水平。本文从大珠三角和长三角两大城市群的视角对香港和上海进行比较分析,发现香港在总部经济集聚效应、金融市场国际化程度、地方金融机构实力等方面具有明显优势,上海则在经济发展腹地、城市群重点企业和县域经济发展均衡程度等方面具有潜在的竞争优势。未来上海和香港在国际金融市场的影响力,取决于各自所在城市群的一体化发展水平以及金融机构和重点企业的国际竞争力。

Building Hong Kong and Shanghai as financial centers not only depends on their own economic and financial strength but also relies on the development of economic hinterland.The article compares Hong Kong with Shanghai from the perspective of the Pan-Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta and concludes that Hong Kong has evident advantages in headquarter agglomeration effects,internationalization of financial market and strength of local financial institutions while Shanghai has potential advantages in economic hinterland,key enterprises and equilibrium of county-level economy.How large will Shanghai and Hong Kong impact the international financial markets in the future depends on the integration of the city clusters where they are located and the competitiveness of financial institutions and key enterprises.