1Schuster R,Alami RS,Curet MJ,et al.Intra-operative fluid volume influences postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery.Obes Surg,2006,16:848-851.
2Maharaj CH,Kallam SR,Malik A,et al.Preoperative intravenous fluid therapy decreases postoperative nausea and pain in high risk patients.Anesth Analg,2005,100:675-682.
3Ali SZ,Taguchi A,Holtmann B,et al.Effect of supplemental pre-operative fluid on postoperative nausea and vomiting.Anaesthesia,2003,58:780-784.
4Holte K,Klarskov B,Christensen DS,et al.Liberal versus restrictive fluid administration to improve recovery after laparoseopic cholecystectomy:a rendomized,double-blind study.Ann Surg,2004,240:892-899.
5Joris JL,Poth NJ,Djamadar AM,et al.Supplemental oxygen does not reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy.Br J Anaesth,2003,91:857-861.
1Watcha MF,White PF.Postoperative nausea and vomiting:its etiology,treatment,and prevention.Anesthesiology,1992,77:162-184.
2Pierre S,Benais H,Pouymayou J.Apfel's simplified score may favourably predict the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting.Can J Anesth,2002,49:237-242.
3Apfel CC,Laara E,Koivuranta M,et al.A simplified risk score for predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting:conclusions from crossvalidation between two centers.Anesthesiology,1999,91:693-700.
4White PF.Are nonphsrmscologic techniques useful alternatives to antiemetic drugs for the prevention of nausea and vomiting?Anesth Analg,1997,84:712-714.
5Ernst E,Pittler MH.Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting:a systematic review of randomized clinical trials.Br J Anaesth,2000,84:367-371.
6Sinclair DR,Chung F,Mezei G.Can postoperative nausea and vomiting be predicted ? Anesthesiology,1999,91:109-118.
7Golembiewski J,Chernin E,Chopra T.Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.Am J Health Syst Pharm,2005,62:1247-1260.
