基于空间分析的中国省域旅游经济差异

Evaluation on Regional Disparity of Tourism Economy in China Based on Spatial Analysis

本文基于ESDA全局和局域空间自相关分析,利用我国2007年省域旅游经济数据,对我国省域旅游经济总体和局域空间差异特征进行了初步探索。结果表明(1)我国省域旅游经济发展水平相似的地区在空间上集中分布,较大的空间正相关特性表明了我国省域旅游经济空间差异的存在;(2)我国省域旅游经济的空间关联模式可分为扩散效应区(H-H)、极化效应区(H-L)、过渡区(L-H)和低速增长区(L-L)四种类型;(3)我国旅游经济和旅游资源禀赋呈正相关关系,但旅游经济的发展并不完全依赖于旅游资源禀赋。最后针对研究结果提出了促进我国区域旅游经济协调发展的对策建议。

The method of exploratory spatial data analysis, including global and local spatial autocorrelation analysis, has been adopted, and the data of tourism economy in 31 provinces in 2007 has been employed in this paper. The paper analyzed the provincial tourism economic disparities in China. The result showed that： （1）the areas that has the similar characteristics in tourism economic development concentrated in space, and the result of regional tourism economy correlated positively with each other has showed that existence of disparities in provincial tourism economic; （2） the spatial association model of provincial tourism economy has been divided into four types： diffusion effect areas （H-H）, polarization effect areas （H-L）, transition areas （L-H） and low growth areas （L-L） ; （3） tourism resource endowments were positively related to the development of tourism economy, however, the tourism resource endowments is not the only factor that make contributions to the growth of tourism economy. Finally, based on the findings, the paper put forward the policies that promote coordination development of regional tourism industry.