实施高等学校体育课程的现状分析及对策研究

Present Analysis and Researches into Solution of Carrying out the Standard of College Physical Education

为了解当前高等学校实施《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》的现状,作者以吉林省高校为研究对象,运用问卷调查法、文献资料法、数理统计法、专家访谈法等方法进行调查研究。针对实施每个领域指标的难度感和影响大学生实施体育课程教学纲要的主要因素分析进行调查,研究显示学生和教师实施各领域目标的难易程度不同,存在显著性的差异(P<0.01)。健康第一的指导思想、正确的学习态度、学生参加体育活动的习惯、体育基本技术和技能、体育课程的评价体系、创造舒适的体育环境是影响体育课程教学实施的主要因素。

In order to learn present conditions of carrying out the standard of college PE,our objects of study are based on colleges in Jilin province.We pursue the research adopting Questionary Investigation methodology,Documentary Datum methodology and Interview with Experts methodology etc.Through the analysis of the difficult level of the standards in each field and the main factors influencing carrying out the standard of college PE,the research shows the differences between difficulty and easiness of the goal in each field.Then we know the main factors which are the guiding idea ＇Health First＇,the proper study attitude,the habit of taking part in sports,the basic skills and abilities,the evaluation system of PE and the comfortable PE environment.