成都地区中老年女性体型研究

Research on body build of middle-and-old-aged women in Chengdu area

用随机抽样方式对成都地区45～60岁的中老年女性进行抽样,共取得200名对象作为该研究样本。通过静态接触式人体测量方法采集与体型相关的36项指标数据。用数理统计的方法对采集的数据资料进行基本统计量计算、主成分分析、样本聚类分析等统计分析,计算4种常用体型指数,从多角度分析得出成都地区中老年女性的体型特征,并进一步探讨其体型分类,给出适合对象特征的新体型划分建议标准以及各类体型中间体控制部位参考值。

Through the static contact measuring of human body of random selected 200 middle-and-old-aged women aging from 45 to 60 in Chengdu area,the data including 36 indexes of body build were analyzed by statistical means of description,factor and K-means cluster,and four types of body build indexes were computed based on the data,then the features of body build about the middle-and-old-aged women were described qualitatively and quantitatively from different views.Based on the body features,a new standard suggested for the body build classification for the women was presented,and the reference values of main parts of various types of body build were also given.