阿尔茨海默病认知障碍表现与量表检测

Cognitive impairment and neuropsychological assessmentin Alzheimer's disease

认知功能障碍是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的重要临床表现。记忆、语言、执行功能和视空间功能的评定是痴呆认知功能评定的重要组成部分。详尽的神经心理检查有助区分正常衰老和AD,并评估痴呆的严重程度。而根据患者认知功能的损伤模式,则有助于AD和其他痴呆类型的鉴别诊断。

Neuroeognitive symptoms are a prominent feature of Alzheimer＇s disease. Specialized assessment of memory, executive functions, language, and visuospatial skills is crucial when working with patients with dementia. A comprehensive neurocognitive examination can help differentiate between patients with Alzheimer＇s diseases from normal aging and help ascertain dementia severity. Importantly, noting the patterns of performance on neurocognitive testing can be a helpful part of the process of differentiating diagnosis.