论南朝山水诗的形态特征

Morphological Characteristics of Landscape Poetry in the Southern Dynasty

南朝(宋、齐、梁、陈)山水诗在中国山水文学发展史上有着十分重要的意义,一方面,它开辟了山水诗创作的新领域,奠定了山水诗的文学地位。另一方面,南朝山水诗经过几代诗人的不懈努力,确立了山水诗以山水为本位、以五言为基本形式的结构模式,从而形成了山水诗清逸明秀、雅丽纯美的艺术特色,对后世山水诗歌产生了深远的影响。

Landscape poetry in the Southern Dynasty（Song,Qi,Liang and Chen） had great significance in the Chinese landscape literary history.On the one hand,new areas of landscape poems creation has been opened upandlaid the literary status of landscape poems in the Southern Dynasty.On the other hand,through unremitting efforts of several generations of poets,the basic form of landscape poetry structural model with landscape-based,five-character quatrains was established in the Southern Dynasty.Therefore,an elegant and beautiful artistic feature wasformed and had a profound impacttothe later landscape poetry.