皮质激素雾化吸入长期控制治疗儿童哮喘

The Clinical Observation of Inhalation of Glucocorticoid for Long-term Control and Therapy

目的:评价皮质激素雾化吸入长期控制治疗对儿童哮喘急性发作时临床治疗的疗效。方法:对72例哮喘急性发作均采用吸氧、沙丁胺醇雾化剂吸入及糖皮质激素、氨茶碱,预防感染及对症、支持治疗,采用秩和检验分析长期控制治疗对急性发作时临床治疗的疗效影响。结果:皮质激素雾化吸入长期控制治疗组儿童哮喘急性发作临床治疗优于未吸入和不规则吸入组(P<0.05)。结论:皮质激素雾化吸入长期控制治疗是目前治疗哮喘最理想、最安全有效的方法。

Objective： To evaluate the efficacy of inhalation of glucocorticoid for long-term control and therapy in treating asthmatic exacerbated period. Methods： The symptoms of 72 cases of exacerbated asthma treated with inhalation of oxygen and Salbutamol,the Glucocorticoid and Aminophylline are prevented to be contracted and treated expectantly; efficacy analysis is made without,with irregular use and regular use of glucocorticoid in the relaxed period by rank sum test. Results： Efficacy of regular inhalation of glucocorticoid group for long-term control and therapy in the relaxed period is better than the other two groups,which are the one without inhalation and the one with irregular inhalation（P〈0. 05） . Conclusions： At present,inhalation of glucocorticoid for long-term control and therapy is the most effective and safe one for the asthma treatment.