期待与认同：残疾人奥林匹克运动的心理健康教育价值

Expectation and Identification:Influence of Paralympics Movement on Personal Psychological Health

残疾人身心的差异和来自社会的歧视对残疾人心理健康有着深刻的消极影响。残疾人常常表现出低自我认知、低自我效能、低自我赋权以及这些心理问题导致的消极情绪。而残疾人奥林匹克运动员在心理健康状态和情绪指数方面比不参加体育运动的残疾人表现的更为积极。残疾人奥林匹克运动员在残疾人奥林匹克教育价值实现过程中,不仅是受教育者,而且通过其自身的竞技和专门的讲演也对其他残疾人和正常人心理健康状态和情绪产生着积极的影响。

Specific differences of people with disabilities in mind and body and social discrimination have negative affects on their psychological health.People with disabilities always have low self-knowledge,low self-efficacy,low self-empowerment and concerning emotional problems.Research found that Paralympics athletes had better statue of psychological health and emotional statue than disabled people who didn＇t participate in sport.In Paralympics ed-ucation,Paralympics athletes not only were influenced by it but also played a role of educator because they may have positive influence on the mental health of disabilities and ordinary people.