戈尔巴乔夫、叶利钦与苏联解体

Gorbachev,Yeltsin & Disintegration of USSR

戈尔巴乔夫在改革之初并没有注意到苏联的民族问题,在改革的过程中更多强调的是给公民以民主权利,而没有想到改革不合理的联盟体制,错过了改革联盟的良机,使波罗的海三国争权益的运动发展成要求独立的运动,戈尔巴乔夫没有找到好方法阻止这三国的独立。叶利钦在波罗的海三国独立问题上起了推波助澜的作用,他所领导的俄罗斯联邦争主权和最终抛弃联盟的行为,直接导致了苏联彻底解体。

Gorbachev did not pay attention to the ethnic problem of the USSR at the outset of reform and laid much emphasis on democratic rights to the citizens during the reform. He did not think of reforming the irrational union system and missed a good opportunity of making such a reform, resulting in the three Baltic Sea states haggling for rights and interests into a movement for independence which he failed to find proper means to curb. Yeltsin, on the other hand, played a role of pushing forward the independence of the three Baltic Sea states. The Russian Federation under him for sovereignty and his deed of finally relinquishing the union directly led to the disintegration of the USSR.