论诗人阮籍的“身体语言”

On Poet Ruan Ji's "Body Language"

魏晋风度中的很多现象,都围绕身体展开,士人们借助身体言说、传情达意,形成特定名士群体的"身体语言"。诗人阮籍更是身体语言艺术的大师。他的青白眼、他的裸裎、他的啸、他的醉饮、他的"穷途恸哭",都是富有原创精神、极具歧义性的身体语言,传达出反礼教的深刻用心和独特的人生体验。阮籍的身体语言,既是魏晋任自然社会风气滋养的产物,也是魏晋玄学思维方式作用的结果;更与其独特的个性特征和生命体验息息相关。阮籍的身体语言,拓宽了传统意义上语言的边界,与儒家士人的身体语言形成鲜明对比。

Many phenomena in Wei-Jin manners were developed around bodies： in virtue of body expressions,scholars conveyed their meanings and feelings,which formed the particular ＂body language＂ of scholars.Poet Ruan Ji was a master of arts of body language.His respectful and scornful looks,his nakedness,his howl,his drunkenness and his wail when he was down-and-out were all body languages that were highly original and extremely ambiguous,and conveyed his profound intent to fight against feudal ethics and reflected his special life experience.Ruan Ji＇s body language was both the outcome of natural and social fashion of Wei-Jin period and the result of the thinking style of Wei-Jin＇s metaphysics;furthermore,it was closely linked to his special personality and life experience.Ruan Ji＇s body language has widened the boundary of the traditional language,and formed a sharp contrast to that of Confucian scholars.