深圳市社区儿童伤害监测干预模式的研究

Study on surveillance and intervention model of unintentional injuries for children in Shenzhen

目的建立并实施"社区儿童伤害监测干预模式",降低儿童伤害发生率,改善儿童生存质量。方法选择伤害发生率比较高的深圳市龙岗区横岗镇作为社区儿童伤害监测干预点,干预前后分别进行伤害发生情况的问卷调查。结果建立了"社区儿童伤害监测干预模式",伤害发生率由8.36%下降至6.40%,差异有统计学意义。与干预前比较,机械伤、中毒、意外跌落差异均有统计学意义。结论 "社区儿童伤害监测干预模式"能有效地控制儿童伤害发生,为深圳市社区儿童伤害预防提供了新的方法。

Objective To establish and implement the surveillance and intervention model of unintentional injuries for reducing the injury incidence rate and improving the life quality of children in Shenzhen.Methods The communities of Henggang District were selected as the surveillance and intervention sites.The effects of the model were evaluated by comparison of children injuries before and after intervention.Results The intervention model has been established.The overall injury incidence rate decreased to 6.40% after intervention from the 8.36% before intervention,unintentional poisoning and unintentional fall had decreased significantly.Conclusions The intervention model could control the occurrence of injury which provides new measures for children injury prevention in Shenzhen.