我国城乡社会保障支出均等化分析

An Analysis on the Social Security Expenditure in Urban and Rural Areas of China

从2003年开始我国社会保障支出城乡差距逐步缩小,但差距仍然十分明显。从公共服务均等化的视角来看,城乡养老保障机会和结果最不平等,社会救助最为均等。而农村居民获得医疗保障的机会更多,但保障水平要远远低于城镇居民。政府财政介入农村社会保障是缩小城乡社会保障支出差距、保证公共服务均等化的有效途径。

Since 2003,the gap of social security expenditure between urban areas and rural areas has been narrowing,but the differences are still larger.From the perspective of public service equalization,the old age security has the greatest disparity while the social assistance has the greatest equity.While the rural residents are most likely to receive medical care,the level of the medical care is much lower than in the urban areas.Thus,increasing the government fiscal transfer to rural areas is an effective way to reduce the urban and rural disparity,and ensure the equalization of public service.