影响贫困地区农村劳动力流动决策因素的特征分析

The Factors Affecting the Decision of Migration of Rural Labor Force in Poverty-Stricken Areas

本文利用对甘肃省10个贫困村的调查资料,运用统计描述和比较分析的方法,对影响贫困地区农村劳动力流动决策因素的特征进行了分析。结果表明:贫困地区农村劳动力外出的直接动因是家庭贫困和劳力过剩;就个体特征而言,劳动者的人力资本状况非常重要;就家庭因素来说,人口、劳力和耕地规模都对劳动力的外出决策有正向影响,家庭上学子女数对其成员外出决策有反向影响,家庭富裕程度、户主文化程度对劳动力外出决策有着明显的倒U型影响。

Based on the survey in 10 poverty villages in Gansu province,through statistical description and comparative analysis this paper analyses the factors which affect the rural labors＇ migration decision in poverty areas from the several aspects： reasons of labor mobility,the individual characteristics of migrants and the features of the outflow place.The results show that poor and labor surplus are the direct motivation for the rural labor outflow the poverty-stricken area;human capital is a very important factor among the individual characters.Among family factors,population,labor and farmland scale have positive effect on the migration decision;the number of school children and the other member＇s migration decision have negative effect on the migration decision.The effect of the household＇s economic status and the education level of the head of the household appear updown U pattern.