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小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病最新治疗方案介绍 被引量:2

小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病最新治疗方案介绍
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摘要 20世纪60~80年代,小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)治疗方案中包含较多传统的中枢神经系统向血病(CNSL)治疗方法,如鞘内注射(IT)、化疗、头颅放疗及大剂量甲氨蝶呤(MTX)等。放射治疗有许多伴随问题,如第二肿瘤、生长发育障碍、内分泌异常等,放疗剂量越大、年龄越小(〈5岁),其发生率越高。因此,头颅放疗的适应证越来越严格,剂量也有所减低,头颅放疗已不用于标危患儿。
出处 《中国实用儿科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期814-816,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词 急性淋巴细胞白血病 中枢神经系统白血病 预防性头颅放疗 儿童 acute lymphoblastic leukemia central nerre system leukemia preventive radiotherapy children
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