热力学第一定律和黑洞热力学第一定律

The First Law of Thermodynamics and the First Law of Thermodynamics of Black Hole

首先对热力学第一定律的普适内涵作了较全面的阐述,其中尤其是对定律中的内能、功和热量各项的本质内涵,结合自引力存在情况下,对这些概念作了深刻的阐述.进一步对当今黑洞理论主流学派建立的黑洞热力学第一定律中的问题作了较详细的剖析,揭示了当今主流学派所建立的黑洞热力学弟一定律中的基本问题.在此基础上提出了复合热力学第一定律内涵的黑洞热力学第一定律.最后将我们建立的黑洞热力学第一定律应用于K-N黑洞中,较好地克服了当今主流学派在其黑洞热力学第一定律中所存在的矛盾.

In this paper,the general implication of the first law of thermodynamics is demonstrated. Next,the defects of the first law of thermodynamics of black hole established by Bekenstein are exposed. Then,the exact first law of thermodynamics of black hole is proposed. Finally,the evolution of entropy of the stationary black hole is studied using the exact first law of thermodynamics.