摘要
对北京市1990~1997年新生儿破伤风(NNT)疫情报告的分析表明,1990~1997年本市户籍NNT的发病率为0.04/1000活产儿(‰).1997年加上外省户籍病例,NNT发病率≤0.14‰,远低于世界卫生组织提出的发病率为1%的消除水平.本市NNT疫情受外省来京人员的影响较大,1997年外省户籍病例占全年发病的8462%。加强NNT疫情监测有重大意义,1997年开始将外省户籍病例纳人管理,NNT升为乙类传染病进行报告处理,更实际地反映了北京市NNT的疫情特点。外省户籍病例均为在家分娩,旧法接生,且放弃治疗的较多,因此加强外省来京育龄期妇女的卫生保健,对高危人群进行破伤风类毒素接种,是本市消除NNT的关键。
An analysis was undertaken to describe the reported cases of neonatal tetanus(NNT) during 1990~1997 in Beijing. The incidence of neonatal tetanus had been below 0.14case per 1,000 live births for & years in Beijillg. World Health Organization (WHO) definedelimination of NNT as the reduction of incidence below 1 case per 1,000 live births. About84.62% of the cases in 1997 hadn't ensured hygienic childbirth. The measures for elidrinationof NNT in Beijing are to ensure hygienic health care of childbearing--aged women cobingfrom outside of Beting and n inoculation of high risk population.
出处
《中国计划免疫》
1999年第3期136-138,共3页
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization