深圳中学生性健康知识和行为现状调查

Cross-sectional Investigation on sexual Health Knowledge and Behaviors of Middle School Students in Shenzhen

目的:了解深圳市中学生性健康知识和行为现状,为中学开展性健康教育提供参考依据。方法:采用整群抽样方法,统一问卷收集普通中学、重点中学和职业高中学生现状资料。结果:1.中学生性健康知识掌握较差,平均回答正确率为61.13%;2.高中学生(5.06/8)比初中学生(4.68/8)掌握知识更多,女学生(5.09/8)比男学生(4.70/8)掌握知识更多,职业高中(5.21/8)比普通高中(5.00/8)学生掌握知识更多,差异具有统计学意义;3.找小姐或者卖淫学生占3.5%,接触毒品学生占15.6%,其中主要以职业学校学生为主;4.学生对学校性健康教育满意度差,18.8%的学生满意。结论:深圳中学生性健康知识掌握较差,且部分学生有不安全性行为,应引起重视。

Objectives： To investigate on the status of sexual knowledge and behavior of middle school in Shenzhen, so as to provide reference for sexual health education for youth. Methods： The study used cluster sampling method. The students＇ were selected from common middle schools, key middle schools and vocational senior middle schools and their information was collected by administering questionnaires. Results： 1. Middle school students lack sexual knowledge, the answers＇ accuracy rate being 61.13% ; 2. Senior middle school students （ 5.06/8 ） scores higher than Junior middle school students in their sexual knowledge （ 4. 68/8 ） ; Girls （ 5.09/8 ） scores higher than boys （ 4.70/8 ） ; the vocational middle school students （ 5.21/8 ） scores higher than common and key middle school students＇ （5.00/8） , all the differences being statistically significant. 3. About 3.5 % of students had seek sexual service or had provided sexual service before, 15.6% of surveyed students had used narcotic drugs before, most of these students were in vocational middle schools. 4. The students＇ degree of satisfaction for sex education is low, only 18.8% of the students were satisfied with sexual health education. Conclusion： Middle school students ＇are lack of sexual knowledge, some of them even have unsafe sexual behaviors.