几种血液病患者麻醉新进展

New progress in anesthesia for hematological disease patients

血液系统由血液和造血器官组成。血液系统疾病种类繁多，近几十年来，免疫学、病理学、细胞学和分子遗传学等学科的方法和技术的快速发展，并大量应用于血液学的研究，使人们对这些疾病有了更深入的认识。血液系统疾病又常常导致其他器官功能或器质性病变。因此，血液系统疾病或血液系统疾病并发其他系统疾病而需手术患者也大量增加。这些疾病势必给麻醉的管理和选择带来困难，甚至威胁患者生命。对于血液病患者的麻醉，麻醉医师应特别重视围术期的管理。

Blood system consists of blood and hematopoietic organs. There are various kinds of hematological diseases. In recent decades, as the rapid development of immunology, pathology, cytology and molecular genetics expanded methods and techniques in the research of hematology, we have vastly increased our understanding of these diseases. Since the treatments we used are becoming more effective, the patients have a higher life expectancy. Hematological diseases often result in functional or organic lesion of other organs, so the number of hematological disease patients with or without complications requiring surgeries has increased greatly. These diseases may bring trouble to the anesthetic management and choice, sometimes even threaten the patients＇ life. The perioperative management is especially important for the hematological disease patients requiring anesthesia.