护理干预对心内科出院患者吸烟习惯的影响

The Effect of a Nursing Intervention on Patients who Smoked and were Discharged from Cardiology Ward

目的探讨护理干预对心内科出院患者吸烟习惯的影响。方法将108例心内科出院患者随机分为实验组和对照组,各54例,对照组出院后未接受护理干预,实验组患者出院后由护理干预小组以家庭访谈、电话随访的形式针对患者对烟的依赖程度进行为期1年的戒烟干预。干预前后对2组患者不同时间的吸烟量、戒烟率进行比较。结果干预6个月、12个月2组患者戒烟率比较差异有统计学意义(p均<0.05),实验组患者高于对照组;干预6个月、12个月的吸烟量实验组少于对照组(p均<0.05)。结论对心内科患者出院后给予护理干预,能提高戒烟效果,帮助患者建立健康的生活方式,提高其生活质量。

Objective： To figure out the effect of a nursing intervention on patients who smoked and were discharged from cardiology ward. Methods： 108 patients who were discharged from cardiology ward were randomly divided into two groups. Control group with 54 patients was not conducted by any nursing intervention, while the intervention group with 54 patients was taken a one-year nursing intervention including home interview and telephone follow-up. How many cigarettes the patients smoked per day and the smoking ces- sation rates on 6^th month and 12^th month were compared with the two groups. Results： In general, the cigarette amount the patients smoked per day and the smoking cessation rates of intervention group on both 6^th month and 12^th month were better than that of the control group （all ps〈0.05）. Conclusion： The nursing intervention could help patients who smoked improve smoking cessation effects and build healthy life-style, then improve patients＇ quality of life.