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危重症甲型H1N1流感患儿四例临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析危重症甲型H1N1流感病毒感染病例的临床表现、影像学特征和诊治经过,为危重症甲型H1N1流感病毒感染的防治提供临床诊治经验。方法对本院2009年11月成功救治的4例甲型H1N1流感病毒性肺炎并呼吸衰竭患儿的临床资料进行分析。结果4例患儿均给予奥司他韦抗病毒治疗,中疗程小剂量糖皮质激素治疗及鸟斯他丁抑制炎症反应,静脉丙种球蛋白增加机体抵抗力,呼吸机辅助通气和保持气道通畅,超微剂量肝素抗凝及多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺改善微循环,使用抗生素防治继发感染,保护脏器功能及营养支持治疗。上机后1周内均成功撤离呼吸机,且体温恢复正常,肺部湿啰音完全吸收,基础疾病得到有效控制,均痊愈出院。结论甲型H1N1流感病毒感染,尤其是合并有基础疾病时病情进展快,可迅速出现呼吸功能衰竭,甚至休克、多器官功能衰竭,及时有效的治疗可控制病情发展、改善预后。
出处 《中国小儿急救医学》 CAS 2010年第5期441-443,共3页 Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
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