四株红树林促生菌的遗传分析鉴定及其促生能力

Genotypic analysis and plant growth-promoting ability of four plant growth-promoting bacteria from mangrove

【目的】鉴定四株供试菌株的种属地位,了解菌株所具有的促进植物生长能力。【方法】运用nifH与16S rRNA基因序列对供试菌株进行遗传分析,采用钼锑抗比色法和乙炔还原法分别测定菌株的溶磷、固氮能力。通过接种试验验证菌株促进红树植物生长的能力。【结果】通过对菌株nifH与16S rRNA的同源性、系统发育树分析,HN011与需钠弧菌(Vibrio natriegens)的相似性最高,SZ7-1、SZ7-2与产酸克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella oxytoca)的相似性最高。而SZ002在16S rRNA的系统发育分析中归属为类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus sp.),却在nifH基因分析中与克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella sp.)的相似性最高。供试菌株都具有较强的溶磷能力和高固氮酶活性。接种后植株有较好的生长表现,部分接种植株在干重、全氮、全磷含量等方面较对照有显著地增加(P<0.05)。【结论】首次发现兼具溶磷-固氮两种能力的红树林植物促生菌,接种试验也表现菌株具有良好的促生能力,为红树林人工接种促生菌的应用提供了可靠的理论依据。

[ Objective[ We identified four strains of plant growth-promoting bacteria （PGPB） and their plant growth- promoting ability. [ Methods] Four PGPB strains were genetically analyzed by PCR detection of nifH and 16S rRNA gene. Phosphate-solubilizing and nitrogen-fixation capacity were examined by spectrophotometric quantification and acetylene reduction assay, respectively. Effect of strain inoculation on plant growth was also evaluated. [ Results ] Phylogenetie analysis based on n/fH and 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain HN011 was mostly related to Vibrio natriegens, and SZ7-1 and SZ7-2 resembled Klebsiella oxytoca. Although similarity of 16S rRNA sequence showed that SZ002 belongs to Paenibacillus sp. , nifH gene of SZ002 had high sequence similarity with Klebsiella genus. Phosphate solubilization showed that insoluble phosphate was well solubilized in the liquid medium by all four strains of PGPB, which also had high nitrogen-fixation capacity. Plant dry weight, total N and total P were higher in some inoculated than in the non-inoculated plants （ P 〈 0.05 ）. [Conclusion ] Our results showed that all four strains of PGPB isolated from mangrove had both phosphate solubilization and nitrogen fixation ability, resulting in beneficial effects on growth.